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- Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Church Records
An example is the 764-microfilm Brenner collection described on page 38. Church record inventories are essential tools for finding German records. They identify what records should be available for a specified parish and where to write for information on these records. They list the church records, their location, and the years they cover. Sometimes inventories explain which parishes served which towns at different periods of time. If one is available, it should only be used as an index or guide to finding the original records.
Your request may be forwarded if the records have been sent to a central repository. The marriage banns themselves may exist in a separate record. Some parishes kept the marriage banns and other marriage information instead of marriage registers. The practice of keeping parish registers evolved slowly.Lutheran churches in general began requiring records around 1540.
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You can estimate the ages of the parents and determine a birth year to search for their birth records. If more than one possible candidate is found, search confirmation, marriage, and burial records to determine the correct individual. If available, census-type records or family books can be used as well.
Later records usually give more complete information than earlier ones. The most important church records for genealogical research are baptism, marriage, and burial registers. Other helpful church records may include confirmation lists, family registers, lists of pastors, lists of members, account books, receipt books, and communion records.
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The researcher must be aware that two sets of records must be searched. Sometimes each side of a book is found on a separate microfilm. In that case, it may be helpful to load both films on adjacent readers. If the entries go across both pages in the book, the side that identifies the key individuals must be searched first. Often the child and parents are listed on the left side of the page, and the year and birth/baptism date on the right.
These printable handouts can be used for ready reference when reading German Handwriting. List of Names in Old German Script A comprehensive list of German given names, written in old script, with possible variations. Of areas no longer in Germany, only the Polish provinces whose records are stored in Berlin are included in this table.
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All parents want their children to thrive---but how do we set the stage for that to happen? Sharing personal stories, biblical principles, and research, Mockabee offers a holistic approach to nurturing the next generation. Get inspired to create a simple, wholesome home environment by understanding your loved ones' personalities; serving healthy meals; prioritizing spiritual growth; and more. For a comprehensive understanding of church records, study the article Germany Church Records. The registers of baptisms, marriages, and deaths from different geographic areas vary considerably in the amount of information they provide.
For example, the Lübeck Stadtarchiv has an alphabetical card index of all names in church records of several parishes at their archive. This index is at the FamilySearch Library on 152 reels of microfilm (FS Library films 450, ). Occasionally, private researchers create large indexes of church records.
Concerns about war or fire destruction led authorities in some areas to require the pastor to create a copy of each year's baptism, marriage, and burial entries. Records for some parishes in the Pfalz and Rheinland were interrupted for several years when the French controlled those areas of Germany from 1792 to 1815 and introduced civil registration. In general, you will need to know the religion of your ancestors as different religions kept separate records. The main religious division in Germany was between Catholics and Protestants, comprised mainly of Lutherans and Reformed . Catholic records are usually written in Latin or German, while other records will be written in the local language. Church records also often contain information on local minority faith populations.
The information in family registers was compiled from other church books or obtained from the head of the household, and it is subject to error. Whenever possible, you should confirm all information found in family registers with baptism, marriage, and burial records. Stillbirths or children who died before receiving baptism were not recorded the same way in all churches. The pastor or priest often determined how to record stillbirths in his parish. In some areas, stillbirths were recorded in baptism records. In other areas, stillbirths were only recorded in burial records.
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Because many churches now have known e-mail addresses, you can quickly check whether the parish records are stored at the parish church or have been moved to archives. If possible, do this before sending a more detailed inquiry or any money. Links for church addresses are found on the wiki pages for the individual states and counties of Germany. Verzeichnis der pfälzischen und rheinhessischen Kirchenbücher is an inventory of church records for parishes in the Palatinate and Rhenish Hesse, and where they are held .
As you browse our products , we know you will find something that will benefit you and your family. You do not have to be fluent in a foreign language to read church records! Most Catholic records were written in Latin until the 1800s.
Praetorius Kirchenbuecher 1939 is a parish inventory on GenWiki has an excellent list of towns in Hessen. A bold "e" indicates that the locality has its own Lutheran parish, as does a bold "k" indicate a Catholic parish. A lower case "e" or "k" will be followed by the name of the parish that has records for a locality that did not have its own church. For a full explanation of the abbreviations used, Click here. In some areas, the records of people of other faiths were kept by the predominant church.
Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Church Records
Calculate the birth date of the parents, using age at death and/or marriage to search for their birth records. In some parts of Germany, the death registers began later than the baptism and marriage registers, especially in Catholic records. Military churches in garrison towns and cities often kept their own records separate from other parishes. Large cities have many churches, each serving part of the city. Rural churches often serve several villages and hamlets.
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